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| Frequently Asked Questions - Holy Days Of Obligation
In six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea and all that is in them; but on the seventh day he rested. That is why the LORD has blessed the sabbath day and made it holy.
Exodus 20: 11
Q: What are the holy days of obligation?
A: In addition to Sunday, the following days are to be observed as holy days of obligation by diocese of the United States of America.
Whenever January 1, the solemnity of Mary, Mother of God, or August 15, the solemnity of the Assumption, or November 1, the solemnity of All Saints, falls on a Saturday or on a Monday, the precept to attend Mass is abrogated (that is, the observance is typically held during the weekend services in the weekends where these days fall). For more information, please see the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops.
A: The church celebrates the commemoration of the faithfully departed on November 2nd, unless this day falls on a Sunday, then it is celebrated on the 3rd. Theologically, this feast is based on the doctrine that the soul must be cleansed of sin before leaving the body of the deceased so that it can share in the glory of the Risen Christ. If the soul is not cleansed, the deceased can still share in the glory of heaven if those left behind on earth offer prayers and good deeds in honor of the soul. In the early days of the church, All Souls Day was celebrated at many different times in different countries. In 998, All Souls Day became fixed on November 2nd when the Benedictine Monastery of Cluny chose that date for the commemoration. It spread to other monasteries and then to parishes throughout the region. In the 13th century, Rome adopted it by placing the feast on the church’s annual calendar. Today we celebrate All Souls Day with special prayers and Masses to honor the faithfully departed.
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